06-6. qmail 구동 스크립트 생성

[root@localhost]# vi /etc/init.d/qmaild
#!/bin/sh
#
# qmaild       This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
#              the qmail system.
#
# chkconfig: - 30 80
# description: qmail is a small, fast, secure replacement for the sendmail package, which is
#              the program that actually receives, routes, and delivers electronic mail.

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/var/qmail/bin"
svclist="send smtp pop3 submission"

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo "Starting qmail"

        for svc in $svclist; do
            if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then
                if svok /service/${svc}; then
                    svc -u /service/${svc}
                else
                    echo "${svc} supervise not running"
                fi
            else
                ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/${svc} /service/
            fi
        done

        if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then
            touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        echo "Stopping qmail..."

        for svc in $svclist; do
            if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then
                echo "  ${svc}"
                svc -dx /service/${svc} /service/${svc}/log
                rm -f /service/${svc}
            fi
        done

        if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then
            rm -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail
        fi
        ;;
    stat)
        for svc in $svclist; do
            if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then
                svstat /service/${svc}
                svstat /service/${svc}/log
            fi
        done
        qmail-qstat
        ;;
    doqueue|alrm|flush)
        if [ -e /service/send ]; then
            echo "Flushing timeout table and sending ALRM signal to send."
            /var/qmail/bin/qmail-tcpok
            svc -a /service/send
        fi
        ;;
    queue)
        qmail-qstat
        qmail-qread
        ;;
    reload|hup)
        if [ -e /service/send ]; then
            echo "Sending HUP signal to send."
            svc -h /service/send
        fi
        ;;
    pause)
        for svc in $svclist; do
            if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then
                echo "Pausing ${svc}"
                svc -p /service/${svc}
            fi
        done
        ;;
    cont)
        for svc in $svclist; do
            if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then
                echo "Continuing ${svc}"
                svc -c /service/${svc}
            fi
        done
        ;;
    restart)
        echo "Restarting qmail:"
        for svc in $svclist; do
            if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then
                if [ "${svc}" != "send" ]; then
                    echo "* Stopping ${svc}."
                    svc -d /service/${svc}
                fi
            fi
        done

        if [ -e /service/send ]; then
            echo "* Sending send SIGTERM and restarting."
            svc -t /service/send
        fi

        for svc in $svclist; do
            if [ -e /service/${svc} ]; then
                if [ "${svc}" != "send" ]; then
                    echo "* Restarting ${svc}."
                    svc -u /service/${svc}
                fi
            fi
        done
        ;;
    cdb)
        if [ -z "`grep '\#define POP_AUTH_OPEN_RELAY 1' /home/vpopmail/include/config.h 2>/dev/null`" ]; then
            tcprules /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp
        else
            /home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp
        fi

        echo "Reloaded /etc/tcprules.d/tcp.smtp."
        ;;
    help)
cat <<HELP
       stop -- stops mail service (smtp connections refused, nothing goes out)
      start -- starts mail service (smtp connection accepted, mail can go out)
      pause -- temporarily stops mail service (connections accepted, nothing leaves)
       cont -- continues paused mail service
       stat -- displays status of mail service
        cdb -- rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp
    restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends send a TERM & restarts it
    doqueue -- schedules queued messages for immediate delivery
     reload -- sends send HUP, rereading locals and virtualdomains
      queue -- shows status of queue
       alrm -- same as doqueue
      flush -- same as doqueue
        hup -- same as reload
HELP
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0

[root@localhost]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/qmaild
[root@localhost]# chkconfig --add qmaild
[root@localhost]# chkconfig --level 3 qmaild on
[root@localhost]# chkconfig --level 4 qmaild on
[root@localhost]# chkconfig --level 5 qmaild on

06-7. qmail 시작

[root@localhost]# /etc/init.d/qmaild start

 

※ 이로서 기본적인 큐메일 서버 사용이 가능해졌습니다. 도메인 및 이메일 계정을 생성한 뒤 사용하시면 됩니다.
==============트러블슈팅======================================
1. pop3 로그인 안됨 =>방화벽 체크
telnet localhost 110으로 테스트

telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Connection refused

2 -ERR this user has no $HOME/Maildir 에러 발생

/var/qmail/supervise/pop3/run 파일에서 hostname을 잘 못찾는듯 합니다.
#!/bin/sh

VPOP_UID=`id -u vpopmail`
VPOP_GID=`id -g vpopmail`

HOSTNAME=`hostname -f` <==요부분 수정
HOSTNAME=실제 호스트네임

3. /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw: error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: failed to map segment from shared object: Cannot allocate memory
-ERR authorization failed

=>소프트리미트값을 두배로 올려줘 봄.. =>성공..
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 200000000